What is Globalization?

I would define globalization as the transfer of anything from one part of the world to another; an exchange or one way distribution. This sharing creates interdependence between nations around the world as information, culture, ideas and societal ideals move across physical boundaries. The stream of information is not an equal two way road however, as the most developed, powerful countries use their knowledge and infrastructure in communication technologies to send western culture throughout the world. Some countries are more able to send out resources and information, some countries are able to receive but don't have the resources to participate, some countries are still in the dark unable to participate in advanced global exchange.

As with any world issue, there are positives and negatives to the economic, political and social effects of globalization. Information Poverty is inevitable anytime there is new technology and the digital divide causes a lag in the ability of developing nations to use globalization to prosper and export their resources around the world and import the newest information technologies to build their economies. ".. the gains in productivity resulting from the new technology may widen differences in economic growth between the most affluent nations and those that lack the skills, resources and infrastructure to invest in the information society" (Norris 2). Some make claim that globalization encourages "westernization" and the dilution of unique culture around the world. There is also belief that powerful nations are simply coercing other nations in order to create other markets to sell their goods and further their own societies "Far from promoting self sufficiency, the "modernization" of developing countries merely fosters dependency within an exploitative system of global economic relations. It promotes American capitalist values and interests, and erodes local culture in a process of global homogenization" (Curran 5). Most media and information is supplied by a few powerful nations living in a separate world of communication without any input or availability too smaller communities.

I don't necessarily think that there is risk of homogenization across the globe. There is far too much public and individual interest in keeping culture alive and present and the cultural infusion of foods, music and religion apparent in everyday American life is proof that this is the case. The mobility of information is important to help social injustices, increase awareness and create an educated world. The mobility of resources creates competitive markets and allows developing countries to use their resources to prosper and develop. Overall, globalization is a phenomenon that has always existed and should continue to grow. Any negative impact surrounding globalization should be considered, but should not impair the continued benefits it provides.

Norris, Pippa. "Information Poverty and the Wired World". Press/Politics. 2000. Editorial.

Curran, James and Park, Myung-Jin. De-Westernizing Media Studies: Beyond Globalization Theory. London: Routledge, 2000. Book.